Research Trend pharmacology Of Ocimum Tenuiflorum : A Systematic Review

Abstract

Ocimum tenuiflorum has emerged as a compelling subject in pharmaceutical research due to its long history of use in traditional medicine. This study aims to identify the benefits and bioactive compounds present in ruku-ruku leaves (Ocimum tenuiflorum) and to explore its potential applications in the health sector. Recent studies have begun to uncover the molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic properties of this plant. A systematic review of 27 scientific articles using the PRISMA approach supports the claims regarding the pharmacological properties of Ocimum tenuiflorum. These findings reinforce the relevance of using this plant in traditional medicine and open up opportunities for the development of modern phytopharmaceuticals. Through various extraction methods and phytochemical analyses, a variety of bioactive compounds have been identified in ruku-ruku leaves that contribute to its broad range of pharmacological activities. The diversity of secondary metabolites in Ocimum tenuiflorum includes flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenols, which possess pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. Ruku-ruku leaves hold great promise in the pharmaceutical and medical fields. This potential makes this plant an attractive candidate for the development of phytopharmaceuticals.